Pork In Its Own Juice

Materials Metric US
pork grade I, lean 300 g 0.66 lb
pork grade II, some fat (pork butt) 518 g 1.14 lb
pork head meat* 100 g 0.22 lb
pork skins 80 g 2.82 oz
lard 2 g 1/2 tsp
* lean meat cuts may be used instead of head meat, but head meat is more flavorsome
Ingredients for 1 kg (2.2 lb) of materials
salt 18 g 3 tsp
pepper 1 g 1/2 tsp
marjoram 0.2 g 1/10 tsp
onion 10 g or 1.5 g dry onion 1/4 small onion or 1 tsp dry onion

Instructions

  • 1. Remove any visible fat from pork cuts.
  • 2. Heads. If the jowl is attached to the head remove it.
  • a. Soak pork heads in cold water for 4 hours. Change water twice.
  • b. Cook heads for 30 minutes in boiling water, then lower the temperature to 194-203° F, 90-95° C and simmer the heads until the meat can be separated from bones. This will take about 90 minutes. Do not overcook the meat.
  • c. Place the heads on the table and cool until they can be handled.
  • d. Separate all meat from bones, remove the tough ear tissue.
  • 3. Skins.
  • a. Wash raw skins in lukewarm water.
  • b. Cure skins for 2 days in 18° Be (70° salinometer, 18% salt) at refrigerator temperature. Use enough solution to be able to mix the skins without difficulty. 70° SAL solution: 1.88 lb salt to 1 gallon of water.
  • c. Simmer the skins for 25 minutes at 194-203° F, 90-95° C, but don't make them too soft.
  • d. Cool the skins on screens as warm skins glue together during grinding.
  • 4. Finely chop the onion and fry in lard until golden.
  • 5. Grinding meat.
  • a. Cut I and II pork into 3/4 - 1 inch (20 - 25 mm) pieces. You can use grinder with the kidney plate.
  • b. Grind head meat through 3/8" (10 mm) plate.
  • c. Grind skins through 1/8" (3 mm) plate or smaller. If no small plate is available, run them through a food processor.
  • 6. Mix all meats with spices until mixture becomes sticky.
  • 7. Fill the jars leaving 1 inch headspace.
  • 8. Process at once at 250° F, 121° C:
  • 1/2 Pint jars (236 ml) - 50 min
  • Pint jars (473 ml) - 60 min
  • NOTE Original processing times for metric jars were:
  • 350 ml jar - 50 min
  • 500 ml jar - 60 min

The final product consists from pieces of meat bound together with natural gelatin. When kept cold, it should remain in one piece.

Metal Cans

  • Continue after step 6.
  • 7. Fill the cans leaving 1/2 inch headspace.
  • 8. Exhaust cans to 170° F, 77° C meat temperature.
  • 9. Fill the cans with hot boiling water to 1/4 inch from top.
  • 10. Process at once at 250° F, 121° C:
  • 99x119 mm - 80 min
  • 99x63 mm - 50 min
  • 99x51 mm - 35 min

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The Practical Guide to Making Salami is a companion book to The Art of Making Fermented Sausages, published in 2008. Since then, more information has become available; safety standards have been updated and tightened, new cultures have appeared, and getting supplies and newer equipment online has become more accessible. The most relevant theory has been transferred from The Art of Making Fermented Sausages. Still, The Practical Guide to Making Salami includes plenty of new materials such as fermented spreadable sausages, acidified sausages, or combining acidulants with natural fermentation. The recipes section has been expanded and includes 264 selected recipes from different countries so the reader can immediately produce sausages.

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